Posted by M. Riskiyanto
LIST OF VERB FOLLOWED BY GERUND OR INFINITIVE
Hi, sobat EFL!
Dalam bahasa Inggis, terdapat beberapa verb (kata kerja) yang harus diikuti oleh gerund (verb-ing) atau infinitive (to verb-1). Sementara itu, beberpa verb (kata kerja) juga dapat diikuti keduanya, baik gerund maupun infinitive. Yuk, simak selengkapnya daftar verb (kata kerja) yang diikuti oleh gerund (verb-ing) atau infinitive (to verb-1) berikut ini.
A. List Of Verb Folowed By Gerund
Berikut ini beberapa daftar verb (kata kerja) yang diikuti oleh gerund (verb-ing) antara lain:
| VERB FOLLOWED BY GERUND |
| 1. admit => He admitted stealing the money. (Dia mengaku mencuri uang) 2. advise* => She advised waiting until tomorrow. (Dia menyarankan menunggu sampai besok) 3. anticipate => I anticipate having a good time on vacation. (Saya mengantisipasi bersenang-senang saat liburan) 4. appreciate => I appreciated hearing from them. (Saya menghargai mendengar dari mereka) 5. avoid => He avoided answering my question. (Dia menghindari menjawab pertanyaan saya) 6. can't bear => I can't bear waiting in long lines. (Aku tidak tahan menunggu dalam antrian panjang) 7. begin* => It began raining. (Hujan mulai turun) 8. complete => I finally completed writing my term paper. (Saya akhirnya selesai menulis makalah saya) 9. consider => I will consider going with you. (Saya akan mempertimbangkan untuk pergi dengan Anda) 10. continue* => He continued speaking. (Dia melanjutkan berbicara) 11. delay => He delayed leaving for school. (Dia menunda berangkat sekolah) 12. deny => She denied committing the crime. (Dia menyangkal melakukan kejahatan) 13, discuss => They discussed opening a new business. (Mereka berdiskusi tentang membuka usaha baru.) 14, dislike => I dislike driving long distances. (Saya tidak suka mengemudi jarak jauh) 15. enjoy => We enjoyed visiting them. (Kami senang mengunjungi mereka) 16. finish => She finished studying about ten. (Dia selesai belajar sekitar sepuluh) 17. forget => I'll never forget visiting Napoleon's tomb. (Saya tidak akan pernah lupa mengunjungi makam Napoleon) 18. hate => I hate making silly mistakes. (Saya benci membuat kesalahan konyol) 19. can't help => I can't help worrying about it. (Saya tidak bisa tidak mengkhawatirkannya) 20. keep => I keep hoping he will come. (Saya terus berharap dia akan datang) 21. like* => I like going to movies. (Saya suka pergi ke bioskop) 22. love* => I love going to operas. (Saya suka pergi ke opera) 23. mention => She mentioned going to a movie. (Dia menyebutkan pergi ke bioskop) 24. mind => Would you mind helping me with this? (Maukah Anda membantu saya dengan ini?) 25. miss => I miss being with my family. (Aku rindu kebersamaan dengan keluargaku) 26. postpone => Let's postpone leaving until tomorrow. (Ayo kita tunda berangkat sampai besok) 27. practice => The athlete practiced throwing the ball. (Atlet berlatih melempar bola) 28. prefer => Ann prefers walking to driving to work. (Ann lebih suka berjalan kaki daripada mengemudi ke tempat kerja) 29. quit => He quit crying to solve the problem. (Dia berhenti menangis untuk menyelesaikan masalah) 30. recall => I don't recall meeting him before. (Saya tidak ingat pernah bertemu dengannya sebelumnya) 31. recollect => I don't recollect meeting him before. (Saya tidak ingat bertemu dengannya sebelumnya) 32. recommend => She recommended seeing the show. (Dia merekomendasikan melihat pertunjukan) 33. regret* => I regret telling him my secret. (Saya menyesal menceritakan rahasia saya kepadanya) 34. remember => I can remember meeting him when I was a child. (Saya ingat bertemu dengannya ketika saya masih kecil) 35. resent => I resent her intefering in my business. (Saya benci dia ikut campur dalam bisnis saya) 36. resist => I couldn't resist eating the dessert. (Saya tidak bisa menahan diri untuk makan makanan penutup) 37. risk => She risks losing all of her money. (Dia berisiko kehilangan semua uangnya) 38. can't stand* => I can't stand waiting in long lines. (Saya tidak tahan menunggu dalam antrian panjang) 39. start* => It started raining. (Hujan mulai turun) 40. stop => She stopped going to classes when she got sick. (Dia berhenti pergi ke kelas ketika dia sakit) 41. suggest => She suggested going to a movie. (Dia menyarankan pergi ke bioskop) 42. tolerate => She won't tolerate cheating during an examination. (Dia tidak akan mentolerir kecurangan selama ujian) 43. cry => I tried changing the light bulb, but the lamp still didn't work. (Saya mencoba mengganti bola lampu, tapi lampunya tetap tidak berfungsi) 44. understand => I don't understand his leaving school. (Saya tidak mengerti dia meninggalkan sekolah) |
| Catatan: verb yang dengan tanda (*) dapat diikuti keduanya yaitu baik infinitve ataupun gerund. |
B. List Of Verb Folowed By Infinitive
Berikut ini beberapa daftar verb (kata kerja) yang diikuti oleh infinitive ( to verb-1) antara lain:
| A. VERBS FOLLOWED IMMEDIATELY BY AN INFINITIVE |
| 1. afford => I can't afford to buy it. (Saya tidak mampu membelinya) 2. agree => They agreed to help us. (Mereka setuju untuk membantu kami) 3. appear => She appears to be tired. (Dia tampak lelah) 4. arrange => I'll arrange to meet you at the airport. (Saya akan mengatur untuk bertemu Anda di bandara) 5. ask => He asked to come with us. (Dia minta ikut dengan kita) 6. can't bear* => I can't bear to wait in long lines. (Saya tidak tahan menunggu dalam antrian panjang) 7. beg => He begged to come with us. (Dia memohon untuk ikut dengan kami) 8. begin* => It began to rain. (Hujan mulai turun) 9. care => I don't care to see that show. (Saya tidak peduli untuk melihat pertunjukan itu) 10. claim => She claims to know a famous movie star. (Dia mengaku mengenal seorang bintang film terkenal) 11. consent => She finally consented to marry him. (Dia akhirnya setuju untuk menikah dengannya) 12. continue* => He continued to speak. (Dia terus berbicara) 13. decide => I have decided to leave on Monday. (Saya telah memutuskan untuk pergi pada hari Senin) 14. demand => I demand to know who is responsible. (Saya ingin tahu siapa yang bertanggung jawab) 15. deserve => She deserves to win the prize. (Dia berhak memenangkan hadiah) 16. expect => I expect to enter graduate school in the fall. (Saya berharap untuk masuk sekolah pascasarjana di musim gugur) 17. fail => She failed to return the book to the library on time. (Dia gagal mengembalikan buku ke perpustakaan tepat waktu) 18. forget* => I forgot to mail the letter. (Saya lupa mengirim surat) 19. hate* => I hate to make silly mistakes. (Saya benci membuat kesalahan konyol) 20. hesitate => Don't hesitate to ask for my help. (Jangan ragu untuk meminta bantuan saya) 21. hope => Jack hopes to arrive next week. (Jack berharap tiba minggu depan) 22. learn => He learned to play the piano. (Dia belajar bermain piano) 23. like* => I like to go to the movies. (Saya suka pergi ke bioskop) 24. love* => I love to go to operas. (Saya suka pergi ke opera) 25. manage => She managed to finish her work early. (Dia berhasil menyelesaikan pekerjaannya lebih awal) 26. mean => I didn't mean to hurt your feelings. (Aku tidak bermaksud melukai perasaanmu) 27. need => I need to have your opinion. (Saya perlu pendapat Anda) 28. offer => They offered to help us. (Mereka menawarkan untuk membantu kami) 29. plan => I am planning to have a party. (Saya berencana mengadakan pesta) 30. prefer => Ann prefers to walk to work. (Ann lebih suka berjalan kaki ke kantor) 31. prepare => We prepared to welcome them. (Kami bersiap untuk menyambut mereka) 32. pretend => He pretends not to understand. (Dia berpura-pura tidak mengerti) 33. promise => I promise not to be late. (Saya berjanji tidak akan terlambat) 34. refuse => I refuse to believe his story. (Saya menolak untuk percaya ceritanya) 35. regret* => I regret to tell you that you failed. (Dengan menyesal saya memberitahu Anda bahwa Anda gagal) 36. remember => I remembered to lock the door. (Saya ingat untuk mengunci pintu) 37. seem => That cat seems to be friendly. (Kucing itu kelihatannya ramah) 38. can't stand* => I can't stand to wait in long lines. (Saya tidak tahan menunggu dalam antrean panjang) 39. start* => It started to rain. (Hujan mulai turun) 40. struggle => I struggled to stay awake. (Saya berjuang untuk tetap terjaga) 41. swear => She swore to tell the truth. (Dia bersumpah untuk mengatakan yang sebenarnya) 42. threaten => She threatened to tell my parents. (Dia mengancam akan memberitahu orang tua saya) 43. try => I'm trying to learn English. (Saya mencoba belajar bahasa Inggris) 44. volunteer => He volunteered to help us. (Dia menawarkan diri untuk membantu kita) 45. wait => I will wait to hear from you. (Saya akan menunggu kabar dari Anda) 46. want => I want to tell you something. (Aku ingin memberitahumu sesuatu) 47. wish => She wishes to come with us. (Dia ingin ikut dengan kita) |
| B. VERBS FOLLOWED BY A (PRO) NOUN + AN INFINITIVE |
| 48. advise* => She advised me to wait until tomorrow. (Dia menasihati saya untuk menunggu sampai besok) 49. allow => She allowed me to use her car. (Dia mengizinkan saya menggunakan mobilnya) 50. ask => I asked John to help us. (Saya meminta John untuk membantu kami) 51. beg => They begged us to come. (Mereka memohon kami untuk datang) 52. cause => Her laziness caused her to jail. (Kemalasannya menyebabkan dia masuk penjara) 53. challenge => She challenged me to race her to the corner. (Dia menantang saya untuk balapan ke sudut) 54. convince => I couldn't convince him to accept our help. (Saya tidak bisa meyakinkan dia untuk menerima bantuan kami) 55. dare => He dared me to do better than he had done. (Dia menantang saya untuk melakukan lebih baik dari yang dia lakukan) 56. encourage => He encouraged me to try again. (Dia mendorong saya untuk mencoba lagi) 57. expect => I expect you to be on time. (Saya berharap Anda tepat waktu) 58. forbid => I forbid you to tell him. (Saya melarang Anda untuk memberitahunya) 59. force => They forced him to tell the truth. (Mereka memaksanya untuk mengatakan yang sebenarnya) 60. hire => She hired a boy to mow the lawn. (Dia mempekerjakan seorang anak laki-laki untuk memotong rumput) 61. instruct => He instructed them to be careful. (Dia memerintahkan mereka untuk berhati-hati) 62. invite => Harry invited the Johnsons to come to his party. (Harry mengundang keluarga Johnson untuk datang ke pestanya) 63. need => We needed Chris to help us figure out the solution. (Kami membutuhkan Chris untuk membantu kami menemukan solusinya) 64. order => The judge ordered me to pay a fine. (Hakim memerintahkan saya untuk membayar denda) 65. permit => He permitted the children to stay up late. (Dia mengijinkan anak-anak begadang) 66. persuade => I persuaded him to come for a visit. (Saya membujuknya untuk datang berkunjung) 67. remind => She reminded me to lock the door. (Dia mengingatkan saya untuk mengunci pintu) 68. require => Our teacher requires us to be on time. (Guru kita menuntut kita untuk tepat waktu) 69. teach => My brother taught me to swim. (Kakak saya mengajari saya berenang) 70. tell => The doctor told me to take these pills. (Dokter menyuruh saya minum pil ini) 71. urge => I urged her to apply for the job. (Saya mendorongnya untuk melamar pekerjaan) 72. want => I want you to be happy. (Saya ingin Anda bahagia) 73. warn => I warned you not to drive too fast. (Saya memperingatkan Anda untuk tidak mengemudi terlalu cepat) |
| Catatan: verb yang dengan tanda (*) dapat diikuti keduanya yaitu infinitve ataupun gerund. |
Selain itu, terdapat beberapa kata atau frasa, yang diikuti oleh gerund atau infinitve, yang dapat kita temukan pada sebuah cerita yaitu sebagai berikut.
| Prepositional Expressions Followed By Gerunds | Verb Followed By Gerunds Or Infinitives | It + Infinitive Or A Gerund Subject | |
| be accused of be accustomed to in addition to be afraid of apologize (to someone) for believe in blame (someone) for be capable of be committed to complain about dream of forgive (someone) for be excited about be guilty of instead of be interested in look forward to be opposed to prevent (someone) from be scared of stop (someone) from succeed in take advantage of be terrified of thank (someone) for think of be tired of be worried about | admit advise afford agree ask avoid beg begin consider continue convince decide demand deny discuss dislike encourage enjoy expect fail force forget hesitate hope invite learn like manage | mind need offer permit persuade plan postpone prefer prepare pretend promise quit recall refuse regret remember remind risk seem start stop struggle suggest threaten wait want warn | be a bad experience be a bad idea be better be clever be dangerous be difficult be easy be essential be foolish be a good experience be a good idea be fun be hard be important be impossible be interesting be necessary be a pleasure be possible be relaxing take effort take energy take money take patience take time |
See also:
1. Part 1: Gerund & Infinitive
2. Part 2: Gerund & Infinitive
4. Part of Speech: Verb & Adjective
5. Part of Speech: Preposition
6. Auxiliary Verb: Primary & Modal Auxiliary Verb
7. 1000 Vocabulary List of Verb Formation
References:
Azar, Betty Schrampfer. 1999. Understanding and Using English Grammar 3rd Edition. Pearson Education: White Plains, New York.
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